Geghard, Medieval monastery in Kotayk Province, Armenia
The Geghard monastery complex features multiple rock-cut churches and tombs carved into the mountain cliffs of the Azat Valley region.
Established in 1215 under the guidance of brothers Zakare and Ivane, the monastery stands on the site of a fourth-century foundation by Gregory the Illuminator.
The monastery received its name Geghard, meaning spear, from the religious relic of the lance that pierced Christ during the crucifixion.
The monastery contains a natural spring in its lower chamber, where visitors collect water believed to have healing properties throughout centuries.
More than half of the monastery structures are carved directly into the surrounding rock face, creating an integrated architectural complex within the mountain.
Location: Kotayk Province
Location: Geghard
Inception: 1215
Architectural style: Armenian architecture
Part of: Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley
Address: Գեղարդ գյուղից 12կմ հս-աե, Գողթ գետի աջ ափին Mets Gilanlar
Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 09:00-18:30
Phone: +37495371367
Website: http://mshakuyt.com
GPS coordinates: 40.14047,44.81859
Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:02
Armenia's historical and natural sites showcase a rich heritage. Medieval monasteries like Tatev and Geghard overlook mountain valleys. Ancient temples include Garni and the cathedral of Echmiadzin. The country has high-altitude fortresses, prehistoric caves, and notable geological formations such as the Debed Canyon. Lake Sevan and national parks complement this region between mountains and valleys, marked by religious history and traditional architecture.
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