Geghard

Geghard is a medieval monastery in Kotayk Province that sits within a rocky valley, with numerous structures carved directly into the cliff faces of the Azat River gorge. The complex includes multiple chapels, rock-cut tombs, and outbuildings arranged around a central church structure.

The monastery was established in 1215 under the brothers Zakare and Ivane, though it stands on the site of a fourth-century church founded by Gregory the Illuminator. This layering of construction across centuries reflects the site's continuous religious importance.

The monastery takes its name from Geghard, meaning spear, referring to the lance believed to have pierced Christ during the crucifixion. Today, pilgrims and visitors come to see how this religious significance shaped the layout and decoration of the chapels throughout the complex.

The monastery sits within a narrow valley with limited space, so visitors should expect steep paths and narrow passages between structures. It is advisable to bring plenty of water and wear sturdy footwear, as the terrain is rocky and can be slippery in places.

The monastery contains a natural spring in its lower chamber, where visitors have collected water for centuries that is believed to hold healing properties. This spring remains a focal point for pilgrims visiting the site.

Location: Kotayk Province

Location: Geghard

Inception: 1215

Architectural style: Armenian architecture

Part of: Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley

Address: Գեղարդ գյուղից 12կմ հս-աե, Գողթ գետի աջ ափին

Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 09:00-18:30

Phone: +37495371367

Website: http://mshakuyt.com

GPS coordinates: 40.14047,44.81859

Latest update: December 12, 2025 18:20