Etchmiadzin Cathedral

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Etchmiadzin Cathedral, Armenian Apostolic Cathedral in Vagharshapat, Armenia.

The cathedral features a square architecture with a central dome, four apsidal chapels, and relief sculptures adorning its exterior walls.

The initial building, constructed in 303 on pagan temple foundations, underwent reconstruction in 484 following structural damage from Persian invasion.

The Armenian Apostolic Church headquarters preserves three major relics: the Lance of Passion, Saint Gregory's hand, and wood from Noah's Ark.

The religious complex welcomes visitors daily, allowing them to observe regular religious ceremonies taking place within the cathedral walls.

Interior frescoes from the 17th century combine Armenian and Persian decorative elements, reflecting artistic influences from that period.

Location: Vagharshapat

Inception: 303

Founders: Gregory the Illuminator

Architectural style: Armenian architecture

Height: 27 m

Length: 29 m

Width: 23 m

Part of: Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots, Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin

Address: 576R+PGF, Vagharshapat, Armenia Վաղարշապատ

Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 07:00-20:00; Saturday 07:00-18:00; Sunday 07:00-20:00

Phone: +37410517100

Website: https://armenianchurch.org

GPS coordinates: 40.16186,44.29100

Latest update: May 28, 2025 12:09

Historical Sites and Natural Beauty in Armenia

Armenia's historical and natural sites showcase a rich heritage. Medieval monasteries like Tatev and Geghard overlook mountain valleys. Ancient temples include Garni and the cathedral of Echmiadzin. The country has high-altitude fortresses, prehistoric caves, and notable geological formations such as the Debed Canyon. Lake Sevan and national parks complement this region between mountains and valleys, marked by religious history and traditional architecture.

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