Areni-1 winery, Ancient winery in Vayots Dzor Province, Armenia
The Areni-1 winery contains fermentation vats, a wine press, and storage jars within a naturally formed cave structure in southeastern Armenia.
Archaeological excavations in 2007 revealed this 6100-year-old wine production facility, making it the oldest documented winery on Earth.
The presence of drinking vessels near burial areas suggests this location served as both a production facility and ceremonial space for ancient communities.
The winery features a main fermentation vat with a capacity of 14 gallons, connected to clay containers through a system of drainage channels.
Chemical analysis of residues found in clay vessels confirmed the presence of malvidin, a compound specific to red wine production.
Location: Areni-1 cave complex
GPS coordinates: 39.73134,45.20363
Latest update: May 27, 2025 08:41
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