Makenyats Vank, Medieval monastery in Makenis, Armenia

Makenyats Vank is a medieval monastery featuring a central church with a cruciform plan topped by a conical dome supported by a circular drum containing four windows for light. The structure sits on elevated ground south of Lake Sevan and is surrounded by an extensive cemetery area.

Prince Grigor Supan II established the monastery in 851 with the construction of the central church, which remained an active religious center for more than 400 years. The site's importance declined by the 13th century as its role in the region shifted.

The monastery's name comes from the village of Makenis, and its church is dedicated to S. Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God). A relic cross called "Makenyats S. Nshan," containing a piece of the Life-Giving Wood, was brought here from Edessa in the 11th century. In 1170 Nerses Shnorhali took the monastic rule developed here for use in other Armenian monasteries.

The monastery sits on elevated ground offering wide views across the landscape, especially toward the nearby lake. The site can be explored on foot, so wear sturdy shoes and prepare for uneven surfaces throughout the grounds.

A large horse carved in bas-relief decorates the inner basalt lintel of the main church portal, serving as a distinctive marker of the entrance. This unusual sculptural detail is noteworthy because animal imagery is rarely found in monastery decoration.