Ughtasar Petroglyphs, Ancient rock art site in Angeghakot, Armenia

Ughtasar is a site containing over 1000 decorated rock fragments spread across the caldera of an extinct volcano at 3300 meters elevation. The petroglyphs include hunting scenes, animal figures, and abstract symbols carved into the scattered stones.

The carvings began in the Paleolithic period around 12000 BCE and continued through the Bronze Age, with nomadic tribes adding to them over millennia. The varying carving styles suggest that people returned to this location repeatedly across many centuries.

The rock carvings depict hunting scenes, animal figures, and geometric designs that show how early people recorded their world visually on stone. These images reveal the daily life and beliefs of shepherds and hunters who used this mountainside as their artistic canvas.

Access requires specialized vehicles and a guide, since the site remains snow-covered for nine months each year. Visitors should prepare for cold weather and steep terrain while being aware of the high altitude conditions.

Local people call the carved stones "Itsagir", meaning "goat letters", because about 65% of the motifs are goats or ibexes with oversized horns. On a single block up to a dozen figures can be counted. The Armenian-British team that resurveyed the site from 2009 spent five summers measuring and photographing every worked stone.