Tskhouk-Karckar, Shield volcano in Syunik Province, Armenia.
Tskhouk-Karckar is a shield volcano in Syunik Province with a broad, dome-like structure reaching 2620 meters elevation. Its wide basalt lava flows create the characteristic flat shape that spreads across the landscape.
The volcano formed through multiple eruptions over long geological periods that deposited extensive lava flows. Repeated basaltic activity gradually built up the current formation over time.
The local community views this geological formation as part of their natural surroundings and regional identity.
Visitors need sturdy hiking equipment and good physical fitness, as the terrain is challenging. Weather conditions can change quickly in the area, so proper planning is important.
The volcano sits directly on the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan, making it geographically significant. The basalt formations clearly show the mark of repeated volcanic activity over time.
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