Arshakid Mausoleum

The Arshakid Mausoleum features a semi-cruciform layout with ossuary niches on the north and south sides that receive light through a western portal entrance. The structure contains multiple stone chambers designed to hold human remains in dedicated compartments.

During the 4th century, Persian King Shapur II ordered the excavation of Armenian royal tombs, prompting Vassak Mamikonian to relocate royal remains to this site. This relocation marked a pivotal act in safeguarding Armenian royal heritage.

The stone ossuary boxes display biblical scenes like Daniel in the lions' den alongside motifs from pre-Christian Armenian traditions. This blend captures how the region transitioned as Christianity took root in local beliefs.

The site sits on elevated terrain with views of the surrounding landscape, and visitors should wear suitable footwear for uneven ground. Nearby attractions like Tegher Monastery and Byurak Observatory make it easy to combine this stop with other local visits.

Caves situated roughly 100 meters north of the complex provided local residents with protective shelter during foreign invasions from the 16th to 18th centuries. These natural spaces reveal how people adapted their surroundings for protection against repeated external threats.

Location: Aghdsk

Architectural style: Armenian architecture

Elevation above the sea: 1,257 m

Part of: Historical and architectural complex Aghdzk

GPS coordinates: 40.31571,44.25564

Latest update: December 12, 2025 09:03