Laúca Dam, Hydroelectric power station on the Kwanza River, Malanje Province, Angola
Laúca Dam is a hydroelectric power station built across the Kwanza River that generates electricity through a series of large turbines powered by flowing water. The reservoir created behind the structure stores water and allows continuous power generation throughout the year.
Construction began in 2012 and the first generating unit started operating in 2017. The project was part of Angola's effort to rebuild and modernize its energy system following the civil war.
The power station represents a major step in Angola's journey toward modern infrastructure after conflict, supplying electricity to millions of people from renewable sources. It demonstrates the country's commitment to developing its energy sector for economic growth and daily life.
The site is located in a remote region and requires planning to visit, as it is not easily accessible from nearby towns. It is best to check local conditions and any access restrictions before making the journey.
The ancillary unit, Laúca II, runs most of the time not to add power but to keep a minimum flow of 60 m3/s in the Kwanza, sustaining the river downstream of the 132 m dam. Its single Francis turbine is rated at 42 MW in the Portuguese source, later revised to 70 MW.
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