Angola

Angola spans 1,246,700 square kilometers (481,400 square miles) between the Atlantic Ocean and neighboring Namibia, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Zambia. The terrain ranges from coastal plains to central plateaus and forested regions in the north. Multiple rivers cross the territory, including the Cuanza, while climate zones vary from tropical to semi-arid depending on elevation and proximity to the ocean.

Portuguese mariners arrived along the coast in 1483, establishing trading posts that evolved into colonial administrations over the following centuries. After prolonged external control, the territory gained independence in 1975, followed by civil conflict that lasted until 2002. Since then, the government has focused on reconstruction and economic development through resource extraction and infrastructure projects across the territory.

More than ten ethnic groups inhabit the territory, each maintaining distinct traditions in music, dance, and crafts that shape daily life. Kimbundu, Umbundu, and Kikongo remain widely spoken alongside Portuguese, reflecting the linguistic diversity of the region. Annual festivals celebrate local customs, while urban centers blend contemporary African culture with historical influences from centuries of external contact.

The capital Luanda hosts Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport, serving regular connections to Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Visitors require a visa obtained through embassies or online platforms before arrival. The dry season from May through October offers more comfortable conditions for overland travel, while urban centers remain accessible year round with accommodations ranging from international hotels to local guesthouses.

Kalandula Falls in the north drops 105 meters (344 feet) and spans 400 meters (1,312 feet) in width during the rainy season. The formation ranks among Africa's tallest waterfalls by height, yet attracts significantly fewer visitors than comparable natural monuments across the continent, offering a less crowded experience for those who make the journey.

Inception: November 11, 1975

Capital city: Luanda

Part of: Central Africa, Portuguese-speaking African countries, Southern Africa

Shares border with: Namibia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Republic of the Congo, Gabon

Address: Angola

Website: https://governo.gov.ao

GPS coordinates: -11.87758,17.56912

Latest update: November 30, 2025 18:28