Iona National Park, National park in southwestern Angola
Iona National Park spreads across varying landscapes from rolling plains to elevated plateaus, bordered by roughly 200 kilometers of Atlantic coastline. The terrain combines flat regions with higher ground, creating diverse habitats throughout the area.
The area was established as a protected reserve in 1937 and received national park status in 1964. The Angolan Civil War caused major damage to infrastructure and wildlife populations.
Multiple ethnic groups including Himba, Kimbundu, and Mucubal communities live near the park boundaries and continue practicing traditional ways of life. These peoples maintain strong connections to the land through their daily activities and customs.
Wildlife viewing is best between June and September when temperatures remain moderate and visibility improves. Visitors should prepare for extended driving as the park covers a large area.
In 2023, 14 giraffes returned from local breeding programs to their natural habitat after the species disappeared from the park in the 1990s. This return demonstrates success in restoring wildlife populations.
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