Nahuel Huapi National Park
Nahuel Huapi National Park, National park in Río Negro Province, Argentina.
Nahuel Huapi stretches across 705,000 hectares along the Patagonian Andes, encompassing snow-capped peaks, deep lakes, dense forests, and extensive hiking trails between 720 and 3,574 meters elevation. The area protects different habitats, from temperate rainforests on the western shores to drier steppes in the east.
Explorer Francisco Moreno donated part of his land to the state in 1903, which became the first nature reserve in 1922 and finally the first national park of Argentina in 1934. This founding laid the groundwork for the present system of protected areas across the country.
The name comes from the Mapuche language, combining ‚nahuel' for puma and ‚huapi' for island. This designation recalls the indigenous past of Patagonia and refers to the big cats that once roamed the region.
Visitors reach the protected area through San Carlos de Bariloche, where accommodations and starting points for hiking, skiing, and water sports are located. Trails vary greatly in difficulty, so checking conditions beforehand and bringing weather-appropriate clothing is advisable.
The lake of the same name reaches a depth of 454 meters and features several fjords that recall Scandinavian landscapes. In the higher elevations grows the arrayán, a rare tree with cinnamon-colored bark found only in this part of South America.
Location: Los Lagos Department
Location: Lácar Department
Location: Bariloche
Inception: April 8, 1934
Elevation above the sea: 904 m
Operator: Administración de Parques Nacionales
Part of: Neuquén Province, Río Negro Province
Website: https://nahuelhuapi.gov.ar
GPS coordinates: -41.00000,-71.50000
Latest update: December 5, 2025 16:33
Photo license: CC BY-SA 4.0
The Argentine landscape offers far more than its well-known urban centers. In the northwest, geological formations like Quebrada de las Conchas with its red sandstone cliffs and Talampaya National Park with its eroded canyons draw visitors. Quebrada de Humahuaca displays layers from millions of years of geological history, while Purmamarca sits at the base of the multicolored Cerro de los Siete Colores. Further north, Antofagasta de la Sierra allows access to high-altitude deserts and salt lakes. The Andes shape western Argentina with varied landscapes. The Uspallata Valley serves as a passage between Mendoza and Chile. In Patagonia, the granite spires of Monte Fitz Roy rise above glaciated valleys, while Los Alerces National Park protects ancient alerce trees and crystalline lakes. Villa Traful and Nahuel Huapi National Park show the Patagonian lake district with forested shores and volcanic peaks. Archaeological sites and nature reserves complete these remote destinations. Cueva de las Manos preserves prehistoric rock art from more than 9,000 years ago. The Ruinas de Quilmes mark a pre-Columbian settlement in the Andes. Bosques Petrificados de Jaramillo contains fossilized araucaria trees from the Jurassic period. The Esteros del Iberá form one of South America's largest wetlands, home to caimans, capybaras and over 350 bird species. La Cumbrecita offers hiking trails through alpine forests in the Sierras de Córdoba, while Gaiman preserves the Welsh colonial history of Patagonia.
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