Paracas National Reservation, Nature reserve in Ica Region, Peru.
The Paracas National Reservation is a protected area on the Pacific coast of southern Peru that includes desert formations and marine zones. The terrain ranges from red sand beaches to rocky coves and cliffs facing the ocean.
The reserve was established in 1975 to protect the coastal landscape and marine life from overfishing and disturbance. It was the first area of its kind in Peru and set the foundation for further conservation efforts along the coast.
The name comes from the wind and sandstorms that sweep through this area, especially along the coastline, where you can see how weather shapes the cliffs. The area was home to an early culture whose woven fabrics and patterns can be seen in regional museums.
You can reach the area by car from Lima in about three hours, following the Panamericana Sur to kilometer 245 near Santa Cruz. Those visiting the coastal sections should plan to arrive early in the day to catch the best light for the landscape and see the animals more active.
Over 200 bird species use the cold currents off the coast, where plankton gathers and penguins, flamingos and sea lions stay year round. Visitors often spot condors gliding above the ocean from the cliff edges.
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