Orellana Province

This province stretches across vast rainforests in northeastern Amazonian Ecuador, crossed by rivers and tropical vegetation. Dense canopy, wide waterways, and small settlements shape the landscape of this remote region.

This administrative unit was created in 1998 by splitting from Napo and named after the Spanish explorer. The formation of the province aimed to facilitate governance of the extensive forest areas and the population living there.

Local families speak Spanish alongside Kichwa and live in small communities along the rivers, where wooden houses often stand on stilts. The Waorani preserve centuries-old knowledge of medicinal plants and hunting techniques, which visitors can observe during visits to their villages.

The regional airport sits near the capital and connects the area daily to Quito, while overland trips take around seven hours. Rain gear and sturdy footwear are important, as showers are common and paths can turn muddy.

Parts of Yasuní National Park lie within the provincial borders and protect rare species like jaguars and pink river dolphins. Scientists have counted more tree species on a single hectare here than in all of North America combined.

Location: Ecuador

Inception: July 28, 1998

Capital city: Coca

Elevation above the sea: 232 m

Shares border with: Sucumbíos Province, Napo Province, Pastaza Province, Loreto Department

Website: https://gporellana.gob.ec

GPS coordinates: -0.80000,-76.40000

Latest update: December 13, 2025 17:19