Passo Fundo

Passo Fundo is a municipal center in Rio Grande do Sul that sits on a plateau and serves as a commercial hub for surrounding agricultural areas. The streets follow an irregular grid pattern with low-rise buildings in the center and residential districts spreading outward in all directions.

The settlement began in 1827 at a spot where travelers would rest their horses before attempting a river crossing. It gained city status in 1890 and developed into an administrative center for the southern region of the state.

The National Capital of Literature designation reflects the strong emphasis on reading and literary events throughout Passo Fundo's educational institutions and public spaces.

The airport terminal sits about 7 km (4 miles) from downtown and receives service from smaller carriers. Several intercity roads branch out in all directions and connect to other parts of the state.

A cluster of hospitals and clinics forms the third largest medical network in southern Brazil and draws patients from smaller towns across the region. The healthcare system employs a large portion of the population and shapes the local economy.

Location: Rio Grande do Sul

Inception: 1827

Elevation above the sea: 687 m

Shares border with: Pontão, Carazinho, Coxilha, Ernestina, Marau, Mato Castelhano, Santo Antônio do Planalto

Website: http://passofundo.rs.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -28.26278,-52.40694

Latest update: December 13, 2025 15:37