Itapeva, Municipality in São Paulo state, Brazil
Itapeva is a municipality in São Paulo state, located at approximately 640 meters above sea level in southeastern Brazil. The area extends across roughly 1,826 square kilometers and includes several districts with a mix of rural and semi-urban character.
The area was separated from Sorocaba in 1769 and was originally known as Itapeva da Faxina. In 1910, it was renamed Faxina before eventually returning to its earlier name.
The name comes from Tupi language words meaning flat stone, a reference to natural rock formations visible in the landscape. This origin ties the place to its indigenous roots and the geological character of the region.
The municipality sits on highways SP-249 and SP-258, which provide connections to different parts of São Paulo state. These roads make it accessible from various directions and offer routes into the surrounding region.
The territory divides into three districts: Guarizinho, Alto da Brancal, and Areia Branca, each with its own local identity. These separate areas bring different characteristics to the overall municipality.
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