Fazenda Grão Mogol, 19th-century rural estate in Rio Claro, Brazil.
Fazenda Grão Mogol is a 19th-century rural mansion with an L-shaped structure, two stories of stone masonry, and an iron-railed veranda. The ground floor holds rustic living spaces and a kitchen with a dirt floor, while upstairs contains sleeping quarters with built-in alcoves and additional service rooms.
The property started as a sugar cane plantation but shifted to coffee production after Baron Gualter Martins Pereira bought it in 1881. The name comes from the baron's family heritage and reflects his international trade connections.
The estate shows urban design influences from Bahia in its stone walls and iron-railed veranda, blending coastal architectural traditions with inland farm life. These elements stand out against the typical rural buildings of the São Paulo region.
Access to the site involves unpaved roads through rural terrain, so sturdy footwear is recommended for exploring the grounds. Check ahead for visiting hours as they may vary depending on the season and local conditions.
The grounds hold a private cemetery divided into Catholic and Protestant sections, an unusual feature for a rural estate. The baron's remains were moved to this burial ground during the 1920s.
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