Museu Nacional, History museum in Quinta da Boa Vista, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Museu Nacional is a historic research institute within Quinta da Boa Vista park in São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The complex consists of a former imperial palace in neoclassical style that overlooks a wide lawn with mature trees and public pathways.
King João VI of Portugal founded the institution in 1818 as a royal collection and research center during his time in exile in Rio de Janeiro. The palace later became the official residence of the Brazilian imperial family until 1889 and housed scientific departments after the republic.
The collections include fossils from the Brazilian interior, meteorites, and ethnographic assemblies of indigenous peoples, offering insight into the country's varied roots. Visitors encounter the deep link between research and public education that has drawn generations of students and scholars for decades.
The site undergoes extensive reconstruction work managed by the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro following the September 2018 fire. Visitors can enter the surrounding park and view the outer architecture from the lawn while interior spaces are being restored.
Archaeological excavations after the fire uncovered thousands of imperial artifacts near the Rio de Janeiro Zoological Garden, including personal items from the Brazilian royal family. The recovery of these pieces helped restore parts of the collection and offered fresh understanding of daily life in the palace.
Location: Rio de Janeiro
Location: São Cristóvão
Inception: June 6, 1818
Founders: João VI of Portugal
Official opening: June 6, 1818
Operator: UFRJ
Address: Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
Opening Hours: Tuesday-Sunday 10:00-17:00; Monday 12:00-17:00
Phone: +552139381121
Email: museu@mn.ufrj.br
Website: http://museunacional.ufrj.br
GPS coordinates: -22.90583,-43.22611
Latest update: December 5, 2025 16:34
Quinta da Boa Vista
175 m
Paço de São Cristóvão
0 m
Rio de Janeiro Zoological Garden
375 m
Macaco Tião
382 m
Gruta da Quinta da Boa Vista
190 m
Túnel na Quinta da Boa Vista
355 m
Coreto do Pagode Chinês
345 m
Cascata da Quinta da Boa Vista
182 m
Bebedouro Tronco de Arvore da Quinta da Boa Vista
355 m
Tigre Esmagando a Cobra
351 m
José Bonifácio da Quinta da Boa Vista
191 m
Nilo Peçanha
188 m
Chafariz da Serpente
365 m
Nilo Peçanha II
81 m
Diana a Caçadora do Jardim Zoológico
393 m
Pedro II
126 m
Time capsule (1972–2022) at Quinta da Boa Vista
36 m
Amurada do Terraço da Quinta da Boa Vista
129 m
Imperatriz Leopoldina
74 m
Amurada da Encosta do Terraço da Quinta da Boa Vista
55 m
Vaso I do Terraço da Quinta
35 m
Lampadário do Terraço da Quinta da Boa Vista
119 m
Aquário da Quinta da Boa Vista
220 m
Nincho da Quinta da Boa Vista
72 m
Guarda-corpo V da Ponte da Quinta da Boa Vista
242 m
Vaso Monumental do Terraço da Quinta
113 m
Guarda-corpo VI da Ponte da Quinta da Boa Vista
194 m
Vaso II do Terraço da Quinta
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