Viçosa

Viçosa is a municipality in the Zona da Mata region of Minas Gerais, Brazil, spread across several hills with residential neighborhoods alternating with farmland. Streets climb and descend through green valleys, and many buildings sit on sloping plots overlooking the surrounding countryside.

Settlers reached the area in the 18th century when the Caminho Novo was built to move gold from the mines to the port. The town grew slowly from a resting point for mule trains into an agricultural center.

The name comes from the Portuguese word for lush or leafy, a reference to the forested hills still visible along older streets. Locals gather at markets selling regional cheese and coffee from nearby plantations.

Buses connect the hillside neighborhoods to the center, where most services and shops are concentrated. Visitors should expect steep streets and bring comfortable shoes for walking.

The university maintains several research farms around the town where visitors can observe experiments in coffee, dairy, and forestry. These sites are accessible via unpaved roads and offer a direct look at practical agricultural research.

Location: Minas Gerais

Elevation above the sea: 622 m

Shares border with: Teixeiras, Coimbra, São Miguel do Anta, Cajuri, Guaraciaba, Paula Cândido, Porto Firme

Website: http://vicosa.mg.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -20.75389,-42.88194

Latest update: December 5, 2025 16:30