Supreme Federal Court, Constitutional court in Three Powers Plaza, Brasília, Brazil
The Supreme Federal Court functions as Brazil's highest judicial institution with eleven ministers appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate.
The court emerged in 1829 as the Supreme Court of Justice during the imperial period and transformed into the Federal Supreme Court after Brazil became a republic.
The Supreme Federal Court operates in a modernist building designed by Oscar Niemeyer, representing Brazilian architectural innovation in the federal capital.
Visitors can observe public sessions of the court through television broadcasts or attend guided tours of the building during regular business hours.
Since 2002, this constitutional court broadcasts all judicial and administrative meetings on television, making legal proceedings accessible to Brazilian citizens.
Location: Federal District
Inception: 1829
Part of: judiciary of Brazil
Address: Praça dos Três Poderes
Phone: +556132173596
Email: cdoc@stf.jus.br
Website: http://portal.stf.jus.br
GPS coordinates: -15.80222,-47.86194
Latest update: May 27, 2025 19:51
Oscar Niemeyer shaped Brazilian modernism with his concrete constructions featuring bold geometric forms. In Brasília, the capital he helped design, the Cathedral stands out with its sixteen columns rising 40 meters (131 feet) high, while the National Congress combines two 28-story towers with opposing domes, one facing upwards for the House of Representatives, the other downwards for the Senate. The Niterói Contemporary Art Museum, with its circular shape resting on a central support, overlooks the bay of Rio de Janeiro. His work extends beyond Brazil. In Paris, the headquarters of the French Communist Party reflects his architectural vision, as does the Asturian Cultural Center in Spain. These international projects extend the architect’s influence beyond his homeland. In São Paulo, the Copan Building showcases its curved S-shaped facade stretching 115 meters (377 feet), containing 1,160 apartments across 32 floors. These works embody a modernist approach favoring concrete structures, geometric volumes, and natural light integration.
Palácio do Planalto
378 m
Pilot Plan of Brasília
2.4 km
Praça dos Três Poderes
177 m
Cathedral of Brasília
1.5 km
Tancredo Neves Pantheon of Fatherland and Freedom
186 m
A Justiça
72 m
Itamaraty Palace
558 m
National Congress Palace
366 m
Os Candangos
237 m
"Honestino Guimarães" National Museum
1.8 km
Supremo Tribunal Federal building
73 m
MUSEU Nacional da República
1.8 km
Cláudio Santoro National Theater
2.3 km
Palace of Justice
695 m
Biblioteca Nacional de Brasília
2 km
Cultural Complex of the Republic
2 km
Caixa Cultural
2.4 km
Ponte Costa e Silva
2.9 km
Pombal (Brasília)
123 m
Museu da Cidade
170 m
Planetário de Brasília
2.3 km
Espaço Lúcio Costa
129 m
Esplanada dos ministérios
956 m
Library Acadêmico Luiz Viana Filho
552 m
Casa de Chá (Praça dos Três Poderes)
203 m
Teatro Dulcina de Moraes
2.5 km
Museu de Valores do Banco Central
2.5 km
Superior Tribunal de Justiça building
885 mReviews
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