Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area, Marine protected area in southern Indian Ocean, South Africa.
The Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area is a marine reserve in the southern Indian Ocean off South Africa covering approximately 181,000 square kilometers. The waters support populations of seals, killer whales, and diverse seabirds that depend on this region for food and breeding grounds.
South Africa claimed the Prince Edward Islands in 1947 and soon after established a meteorological research station on the islands. The station was built to monitor weather patterns and track climate changes in the southern Indian Ocean.
Scientists at the research station conduct essential studies on marine ecosystems, gathering data about sea life and environmental changes in the Southern Ocean.
Access to this marine reserve requires official permits and is limited to scientific research and conservation activities. Visitors must follow strict rules to protect the delicate marine environment.
Underwater mountains beneath these waters create conditions that support one of the world's largest wandering albatross populations. These geological formations channel nutrients upward, building rich food chains.
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