Sundays River Formation, Geological formation in Eastern Cape, South Africa
The Sundays River Formation extends over 2,000 meters in depth and contains fine to medium-grained grey sandstones with embedded shell fragments and mudstones.
Dating from 139 to 131 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous period, this formation preserves extensive marine life fossils within its sedimentary layers.
Scientists and researchers from around the world study the formation's diverse collection of marine fossils, including ammonites, bivalves, and a complete plesiosaur skeleton.
Access to the Sundays River Formation requires special permits for research purposes, with guided educational tours available through local geological organizations.
The formation's calcite-cemented sandstone layers indicate ancient marine environments, containing gastropod tracks and microfossils that reveal past ecological conditions.
Location: Eastern Cape
GPS coordinates: -33.60000,25.60000
Latest update: March 8, 2025 09:04
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