Eastern Cape

Eastern Cape is an administrative region in South Africa that stretches from coastlines along the Indian Ocean to mountain ranges and grassland in the interior. Rivers like the Great Fish cut through wide valleys, while forests and open plains spread across different climate zones.

British colonial authorities controlled the region during the 19th century, leading to several frontier conflicts with Xhosa communities. After apartheid ended, the area was reorganized as a distinct administrative unit within democratic South Africa in 1994.

The Xhosa language shapes daily life across the region, from markets to public gatherings where traditional greetings and gestures of respect remain part of everyday interaction. In rural areas, painted round huts and homesteads follow inherited patterns of family living and communal work.

The main highway N2 links larger towns along the coast and provides access to smaller settlements inland through secondary roads. Bhisho serves as the administrative seat, while Port Elizabeth and East London form the largest urban centers.

The Nelson Mandela Museum in Mthatha preserves personal items and writings from the early years of the future president, who was born in a nearby village. Visitors can also explore the rural surroundings of his childhood, which still look much the same today.

Location: South Africa

Inception: April 27, 1994

Capital city: Bhisho

Elevation above the sea: 1,125 m

Reference: EC

Shares border with: Northern Cape, Free State, Qacha's Nek District, Quthing District, Mohale's Hoek District, Western Cape, KwaZulu-Natal

Website: https://ecprov.gov.za

GPS coordinates: -32.00000,27.00000

Latest update: December 14, 2025 22:46