Kouga Dam

Kouga Dam is an arch dam that spans the Kouga River and creates a large water reservoir for the region. The structure was built with a curved design to hold water effectively while using a slender wall to achieve this goal.

The dam was built between 1957 and 1969 as a major water infrastructure project and was originally called Paul Sauer Dam. It was later renamed to honor the local river and its indigenous heritage.

The name Kouga comes from the Khoi language and means hippopotamus, connecting the structure to the indigenous peoples who once lived in this region. This naming reflects the natural world that was important to those early inhabitants.

The dam is located in an agricultural area and is best visited in dry weather, as the surrounding paths can become muddy. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes and allow time to explore the landscape around the structure.

This was the first double curvature arch dam built in South Africa, representing an engineering advance for that era. This building technique allowed thinner walls to support enormous water pressure, a notable achievement in dam construction.

Location: Eastern Cape

Inception: 1969

Height: 81 m

GPS coordinates: -33.74060,24.58770

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:43