1820 Settlers National Monument, National monument on Gunfire Hill in Makhanda, South Africa

The 1820 Settlers National Monument is a building on elevated ground in Makhanda that offers views across the Eastern Cape landscape. It contains a large auditorium with hundreds of seats, theaters, conference rooms, and various event spaces used throughout the year.

The monument was designed by John Sturrock, inspired by Louis Kahn, and built by Murray and Stewart (EP) Pty Ltd. It opened on 13 July 1974 to honour the British 1820 Settlers and the English language in South Africa. A 1994 fire devastated the building; it was rebuilt and officially re-dedicated by Nelson Mandela in May 1996.

The monument serves the local community during the National Arts Festival each year, hosting performances and cultural events that draw visitors from across the region. Its theaters and halls have become spaces where people gather to experience South African arts and contemporary performances.

The building sits on elevated ground and offers easy access with views across the surrounding landscape. Visitors should allow enough time to explore the different spaces, especially if an event is taking place when you visit.

The main theatre in the complex is named after Guy Butler, the poet and writer who campaigned for the monument. The National Arts Festival has used the building as its largest venue every year since it opened on 13 July 1974, with 1975 the only exception.