Voortrekker Monument, Granite memorial monument in Tshwane, South Africa.
The Voortrekker Monument is a 40-meter granite structure in Pretoria, South Africa, commemorating historic migrations. The outer walls carry relief panels, while inside a circular hall holds murals and sculptures.
The memorial was inaugurated in 1949 to honor migrations between 1835 and 1852, when settlers moved north from the Cape. This movement fundamentally changed settlement patterns and the political landscape across southern Africa.
The name refers to pioneers who traveled inland, and today visitors come here as a place of remembrance. Inside, a marble frieze gallery shows scenes from settler daily life that guests view during their walk through.
The site opens daily from 8:00 to 17:30 and offers guided tours along with exhibition rooms. A visit typically takes between one and two hours, depending on your interest in the details of the displays.
In the lower hall, a large tapestry displays over three million stitches, created through years of handwork. This textile piece tells the migration story through images and stands as a notable example of South African craftsmanship.
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