Kamiti Maximum Security Prison, High-security correctional facility in Kasarani, Nairobi, Kenya
This high-security correctional facility occupies a 490-hectare estate in Kasarani district and houses approximately 3,600 inmates in conditions originally designed for only 1,400 detainees, creating challenges related to overcrowding and limited resources.
Established in 1955 during the colonial period, this prison became the execution site of Mau Mau leader Dedan Kimathi in 1957 and later held numerous political prisoners during the 1980s and 1990s, including Kenneth Matiba and Raila Odinga.
The facility holds significant importance in Kenya's political memory as a detention site for dissidents and freedom fighters, symbolizing periods of government suppression and resistance during the struggle for democracy and human rights.
Access to the facility is highly restricted due to security protocols, and visitors require official permission from the Kenya Prisons Service, with limited opportunities for external research or photographic documentation of the premises.
The prison's G block houses condemned inmates and gained notoriety after a 2008 incident when warders' beatings during a cell phone raid were captured on video, prompting investigations by the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights.
Location: Nairobi
Address: Kamiti Maximum Security Prison, Kenya
GPS coordinates: -1.17700,36.89400
Latest update: November 22, 2025 11:36
This collection brings together penal institutions that have marked the history of incarceration worldwide through their architecture, detention conditions, or roles in major historical events. From the Guantanamo Bay naval base in Cuba, established in 2002 for holding individuals suspected of terrorism, to high-security facilities like Red Onion in Wise County, Virginia, these sites document the evolution of penal systems across continents. Among the institutions transformed into memorial sites, Diyarbakır Prison in Turkey stands out for its conversion into a cultural center and museum since 2019. Its 24 dormitories spread over two floors, its cells, and corridors allow visitors to explore this chapter of Turkish penal history. In Argentina, Mendoza Prison, built in the early 20th century, reflects the prison practices of that era and the development of the regional judicial system. Other facilities remain operational and raise questions about prisoners' rights and incarceration conditions. Gldani Prison in Tbilisi caused national protests in 2012 after images exposing systemic abuses were released, leading to major reforms in the Georgian penal system. Ciudad Barrios Prison in El Salvador continues to function as a correctional center in the eastern region of the country. These sites, spread across multiple continents, provide documented insights into penal practices in various political and social contexts. From Rwanda to North Korea, passing through Colombia and the United States, they help understand the evolution of judicial and correctional systems while raising current issues related to detention and rehabilitation.
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