Nairobi

Nairobi is the capital of Kenya, positioned on a high plateau in East Africa, crossed by the Nairobi River and surrounded by forests and grassland. The metropolis extends across several districts, from the central business area with high-rises to sprawling residential neighborhoods and industrial zones.

The city originated in 1899 as a railway depot during British colonial rule and grew rapidly into a regional center. It became the national capital in 1963 after Kenyan independence was achieved.

Street markets such as the Maasai Market display handcrafted beadwork, wood carvings, and woven textiles offered for sale by local artisans. Residents gather in neighborhoods at Nyama Choma restaurants, where grilled meat is served and enjoyed over conversations with friends and family.

The central business district houses banks, government buildings, and offices of international organizations, making it the economic hub of East Africa. Visitors can move between different districts using public transport or taxis, with the city center active during daylight hours.

A wildlife reserve sits within city boundaries, hosting lions, giraffes, and rhinos visible against the metropolitan skyline. Visitors can observe wild animals in the morning and walk through urban streets only a few miles away in the afternoon.

Location: Nairobi County

Inception: 1899

Elevation above the sea: 1,661 m

Part of: Southern Rift Valley

Website: https://nairobi.go.ke

GPS coordinates: -1.28639,36.81722

Latest update: December 12, 2025 18:58