Barisan Mountains

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Barisan Mountains

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Barisan Mountains, Mountain range in western Sumatra, Indonesia

The Barisan Mountains extend 1,600 kilometers along Sumatra's western coast, containing 35 active volcanoes and reaching elevations of 3,805 meters.

The mountain range formed through tectonic movements over millions of years, with the Toba supervolcano eruption 74,000 years ago creating Lake Toba.

Multiple ethnic groups in the Barisan Mountains practice traditional agriculture methods, adapting their farming techniques to the mountainous landscape.

Several established hiking trails through the mountains connect local villages, offering access points to Mount Kerinci and other prominent peaks.

The Barisan Mountains contain Lake Toba, a volcanic crater lake spanning 100 kilometers in length and 30 kilometers in width.

Elevation above the sea: 3,805 m

Made from material: volcanic rock

GPS coordinates: -3.00000,102.25000

Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:51

Remarkable Natural Sites and Monuments of Sumatra

Natural sites and historic monuments of Sumatra and its islands, including national parks, volcanic lakes, tropical forests, beaches, temples, and palaces. This region is home to the largest volcanic lake in the world, orangutans, coral reefs, and architecture combining Malay, colonial, and Islamic styles. The surrounding islands feature white sand beaches, diving sites, and traditional villages.

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