Besakih, Hindu temple complex on Mount Agung slopes, Karangasem, Indonesia
Besakih is a complex of 23 temples on parallel ridges of Mount Agung's slopes, built on six terraced levels. The main sanctuary, Pura Penataran Agung, has a padmasana lotus throne from around the 17th century. A candi bentar split gateway leads to the Kori Agung and the second courtyard. The photograph shows a tall tiered meru with dark thatch roofs beside a smaller brick-based shrine and a leafy tree.
The site's stone bases at Pura Penataran Agung resemble megalithic stepped pyramids at least 2,000 years old, and it was used for Hindu worship from 1284, when the first Javanese settlers arrived in Bali. By the 15th century it had become the state temple of the Gelgel dynasty.
This place holds deep spiritual meaning for Balinese Hindus and serves as the spiritual heart of the island. You can observe devotees making offerings and performing rituals throughout the year, especially during ceremonial gatherings.
Visitors must wear traditional sarongs and sashes, which are available for rent at the entrance. The location is best reached through organized tours from major towns, and sturdy footwear is recommended for navigating the many stairs.
During Mount Agung's eruption in 1963, lava flows moved around the temple complex while destroying surrounding areas. The complex escaped damage and was seen by many as a sign of its spiritual power.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 94,242 contributors worldwide.
