Kupang

Kupang is the provincial capital of East Nusa Tenggara in western Timor, positioned where the land meets the Savu Sea. The city spreads along the coast, with residential neighborhoods on gentle hills and a working harbor that serves as a gateway to surrounding islands.

The Dutch East India Company built Fort Concordia in 1653 on elevated ground, establishing the city as their regional base against Portuguese interests. The fortified settlement grew into an administrative center over the centuries, maintaining its central role after Indonesian independence.

The name of this city comes from a local expression referring to the dry landscape that shapes the area and influences how residents live their daily lives. Fishermen bring fresh catches to the morning market, while women from surrounding villages offer woven textiles with traditional patterns from Roti and Sabu.

The dry season between May and October offers more comfortable conditions for exploring, as rain is rare and roads remain easy to navigate. Visitors heading to smaller islands in the province will find regular ferry connections at the harbor and can ask about departure times in the central area.

Captain William Bligh reached this harbor in 1789 after the Mutiny on the Bounty, having traveled more than 6000 kilometers (over 3600 miles) in an open boat. He relied only on a sextant and a pocket watch to navigate through unknown waters.

Location: East Nusa Tenggara

Inception: April 23, 1886

Elevation above the sea: 62 m

Shares border with: Kupang

Website: http://kupangkota.go.id

GPS coordinates: -10.16333,123.57778

Latest update: December 13, 2025 16:16