Foulden Maar

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Foulden Maar, Paleontological maar crater in Dunedin City, New Zealand.

The Foulden Maar crater measures 1 kilometer in width and contains 200 meters of layered diatomite deposits preserving ancient plant and animal fossils.

The volcanic crater formed 23 million years ago during the Miocene epoch and collected sediments for approximately 130,000 years, creating extensive fossil deposits.

Scientists and local communities united in 2019 to prevent mining operations at the site, leading to its purchase by Dunedin City Council in 2023.

The site remains closed to public access while authorities develop management plans for scientific research and potential educational programs.

The deposits contain billions of preserved diatoms and tens of thousands of undescribed fossils, representing the most substantial terrestrial fossil site in New Zealand.

Location: Dunedin City

Elevation above the sea: 309 m

GPS coordinates: -45.51673,169.93650

Latest update: May 20, 2025 15:40

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