Farewell Spit, Protected sand peninsula in Tasman District, New Zealand.
Farewell Spit is a narrow sand peninsula extending 35 kilometers eastward from Cape Farewell, with large dunes and wetlands along Golden Bay's northern edge. The formation constantly shifts as waves and currents reshape the sand, creating an ever-changing natural landscape.
A lighthouse was established in 1870 at this strategic location to guide ships safely, then upgraded in 1897 with a steel structure to withstand harsh conditions. The modernization reflects how crucial this point was for navigation along New Zealand's coast.
The Māori name Onetahua means heaped-up sand and reflects how indigenous people understood this natural formation from their perspective. Visitors walking through the dunes can sense this connection to the landscape's origins and meaning.
Public access is limited to the first 4 kilometers, with organized tours required to explore areas beyond this point. Wear sturdy footwear and check tide times, as sand flats flood regularly throughout the day.
The geographical shape of this formation creates a natural trap where long-finned pilot whales regularly drift in and become stranded on the shore. This natural phenomenon shows how the spit's unusual topography can guide marine animals into dangerous situations.
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