Ruapekapeka

Ruapekapeka is a fortification with underground chambers, double wooden palisades, and defensive trenches spread across elevated terrain in the Bay of Islands. The site features a complex network of underground shelters and earthwork defenses organized across the hilltop.

British forces confronted Māori warriors at this site in December 1845, marking the final engagement of the Flagstaff War. This battle represented a turning point in the early colonial history of New Zealand.

The name comes from the Māori language and means 'bat's nest,' referring to the underground shelters built into the fortification. You can see how these hidden spaces were woven into the overall design, reflecting the ingenuity of those who built them.

The site is accessible via walking paths maintained by the Department of Conservation, which guide you through the different areas. Information panels along the way explain the military positions and how the fortification was built.

The fortification used an innovative system of shelters that protected defenders from artillery fire. This engineering solution was far ahead of its time and shows how well those who built it understood siege tactics.

Part of: Flagstaff War

GPS coordinates: -35.45630,174.14360

Latest update: December 10, 2025 15:47