Rotuma, Dependency in South Pacific Ocean, Fiji
Rotuma is an island in the South Pacific consisting of a volcanic main island and eight smaller islets scattered nearby. The landmass features varied terrain with natural vegetation and several populated areas distributed across its surface.
The island was first discovered in 1791 by the British naval ship Pandora while searching for HMS Bounty mutineers across the Pacific. This early contact eventually led to a political association with Fiji that continues to the present day.
The people speak their own language and follow customs that differ from the Melanesian traditions of mainland Fiji. Their way of life reflects Polynesian roots that remain visible in daily activities and celebrations today.
Access to the island requires advance permission from local authorities as tourism remains strictly limited to preserve community life. Travel should be planned during the dry season when pathways and settlements are most accessible.
The local council voted against mass tourism development in 1985 to protect traditional ways and community structures. This makes it a rare example of a place that deliberately resisted external pressure to commercialize.
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