Mount Paniau, Shield volcano on Niihau island, United States.
Mount Paniau is a shield volcano on Niihau island that rises to roughly 1,300 feet and displays a broad, flat-domed profile with scattered cinder cones across its surface. The geological structure dominates the upper portion of the island's terrain.
The volcano formed millions of years ago and played a key role in building the entire island of Niihau through successive eruptions. Its volcanic activity also contributed to the formation of the nearby smaller Lehua island.
The mountain holds significance in the Hawaiian understanding of island formation and continues to shape how inhabitants relate to their natural surroundings. Its presence influences how people perceive and navigate the landscape.
The mountain sits on a private island with strict access rules, so visiting without special permission is not possible. Anyone interested in seeing the island needs to arrange access in advance or contact the island's inhabitants.
The peak marks the highest point on the island and offers views across several Hawaiian islands and far out over the Pacific Ocean. Few other locations on Niihau provide such expansive vistas.
Location: Kauaʻi County
GPS coordinates: 21.93865,-160.08335
Latest update: December 11, 2025 18:06
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Monument featuring aircraft, aircraft model
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