Guadalajara Cathedral, Roman Catholic cathedral in Centro, Mexico
The Guadalajara Cathedral is a Roman Catholic basilica in the historic centre of Guadalajara, Jalisco. Its facade has two square-based towers with clocks, rising into yellow-tiled pointed spires topped with crosses, flanking three arched doorways with carved reliefs and a statue group. The basilica plan measures 77.8 by 72.75 metres over three naves, with a dome over the presbytery and stained glass imported from France.
King Felipe II authorised the new cathedral in 1561, but building only began in 1571 under architect Martín Casillas and was completed in 1618. Earthquakes in 1818 and 1849 brought down the towers and dome; Manuel Gómez Ibarra rebuilt the towers between 1851 and 1854 using pumice stone to lighten them.
The dedication celebrates the Assumption of Mary, a central belief in Catholic devotion reflected throughout the interior design. Paintings and altars express this religious conviction, shaping the space for worshippers who gather here.
The building stands on Avenida Alcalde between Morelos and Avenida Hidalgo and opens during services. Guided visits to the crypt run regularly, allowing access to the lower levels.
The cathedral keeps the mummified body of Santa Innocencia, a girl from the 1700s who, by legend, was killed by her father for converting to Catholicism. It also holds the remains of Father Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo, assassinated in 1993 at Guadalajara International Airport.
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