Jalisco

Jalisco lies in western Mexico and stretches from the Pacific coast to mountain ranges inland, with tropical forests in the south and highland areas around Lake Chapala. The landscape shifts between flat coastal zones, deep canyons, and wide agricultural areas where agave grows.

Spanish conquerors arrived in the area in 1529 and relocated the newly founded capital several times before it settled permanently in the valley. The region developed into a center of trade, as its position between coast and highlands made the exchange of goods easier.

Mariachi bands perform in many towns, bringing traditional music directly to plazas and celebrations. Visitors can see tequila production everywhere, as distilleries work among the agave fields and offer tours where you can follow the entire process.

Travelers can experience different climate zones within short distances, as elevations range from sea level to over 3000 meters (about 10000 feet). Guadalajara sits centrally and serves as a starting point for trips to coastal towns and smaller communities in the countryside.

Lake Chapala forms the largest freshwater reservoir in the country and attracts many foreign retirees who settle along its shores. Some villages on the coast still show old fishing traditions and hold local festivals where small boats are decorated with flowers.

Location: Mexico

Inception: 1823

Capital city: Guadalajara

Elevation above the sea: 1,355 m

Reference: JAL

Part of: Western Mexico

Shares border with: Guanajuato, Aguascalientes, Colima, Zacatecas, Michoacán, Nayarit

Website: http://jalisco.gob.mx

GPS coordinates: 20.67639,-103.34583

Latest update: December 14, 2025 19:12