Artesia, Administrative center in Eddy County, New Mexico, United States.
Description
Artesia is a city in Eddy County, New Mexico, situated at the intersection of U.S. Routes 82 and 285 and covering about 9.9 square miles (26 square kilometers) of land. The Pecos River flows roughly 4 miles (6 kilometers) to the east, shaping the geography of this southeastern New Mexico settlement.
History
The discovery of an artesian aquifer in 1903 prompted the settlement's founding, with the town incorporating in 1905. Water accessibility from underground sources drove agricultural expansion and well development through the 1920s.
Culture
The town takes its name from the artesian well discovered in the early 1900s, which became central to how residents understood their community's identity. This water-based heritage shapes how people here view their relationship with the land and local resources.
Practical
The city is easily accessed via U.S. Routes 82 and 285, connecting to regional economic centers. The landscape is flat and mostly rural, so visitors should plan for open sun exposure when exploring outdoor areas.
Did you know?
The former Abo Elementary School, built in 1962, was one of the first public schools designed to function as a nuclear fallout shelter for about 2,000 people. Its underground classroom design reflected Cold War fears of that era.
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Abo Elementary School
1.3 km
Sallie Chisum Robert House
598 m
Moore-Ward Cobblestone House
971 m
Willie D. Atkeson House
1.4 kmDr. Robert M. Ross House
1.7 km
William Baskin House
563 mBaskin Building
1.1 km
F. L. Lukins House
688 m
Hodges-Runyan-Brainard House
922 m
Mauldin-Hall House
1.4 km
John Acord House
605 m
Hodges-Sipple House
777 mEdward R. Gesler House
1.1 kmWilliam Baskin House Historic Site
836 mMoore-Ward Cobblestone House
935 mHodges-Runyan-Brainard House Historic Site
836 mJohn Acord House Historic Site
836 mBaskin Building Historic Site
836 mHodges-Sipple House Historic Site
836 mEdward R Gasler House Historic Site
836 mArtesia Country Club
2.4 kmRobert-Sallie Chisum House Historic Site
836 mSipple-Ward Building Historic Site
836 mDoctor Robert M Ross House Historic Site
836 mHeritage Walkway
1.1 kmOcotillo
1.1 kmFreedom's Fire
905 mWork of art, sculpture
1.3 kmDiscover hidden gems everywhere you go!
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