Eddy County

Eddy County is an administrative division in southeastern New Mexico with varied terrain ranging from flat desert expanses to rolling landforms. Carlsbad serves as the main hub, with several towns and communities spread across the wider territory.

The area was established in 1917 and named after Edward Eddy, a figure in early development. Growth accelerated when oil and gas reserves were discovered, transforming the economy and settlement patterns.

The region's identity is shaped by its deep connection to oil and gas production, which has influenced how communities here develop and interact. This economic backbone continues to define local life and traditions.

The area is best explored by car since distances between communities are large and public transportation is limited. Visitors should prepare for extreme weather conditions, as the region can be very hot and dry.

The Carlsbad Caverns, one of the world's largest cave systems, lies within the county and draws visitors from around the globe. These underground formations make the region known for something truly distinctive that few other places can offer.

Location: New Mexico

Inception: May 16, 1891

Capital city: Carlsbad

Shares border with: Chaves County, Culberson County, Otero County, Lea County, Loving County, Reeves County

Website: http://co.eddy.nm.us

GPS coordinates: 32.47000,-104.30000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:06