Carlsbad, Desert town in southeastern New Mexico, United States.
This settlement lies at 1,004 meters (3,293 feet) elevation and spreads with wide roads, shops and residential areas across a desert landscape. It extends along the Pecos River and is surrounded by low hills and flat scrubland.
The settlement was founded in 1888 under the name Eddy, later renamed after the Bohemian spa town Karlsbad because of local mineral springs. The discovery of the nearby caverns in 1898 brought fame and tourism to the region.
Locals and visitors use the Pecos River for fishing while the riverside walkway invites evening strolls. Many surrounding ranches continue to shape the town's character through cattle raising and open range traditions.
The airport offers air connections while U.S. Routes 62/180 and 285 pass through downtown. Visitors should carry water and use sun protection as desert conditions can be hot and dry throughout much of the year.
The nearby nuclear waste repository sits 655 meters (2,150 feet) deep in salt layers that formed 250 million years ago. This geological feature makes the site one of the few places worldwide where radioactive waste can be stored long term.
Location: Eddy County
Inception: 1888
Elevation above the sea: 1,004 m
Shares border with: Artesia
Website: http://cityofcarlsbadnm.com
GPS coordinates: 32.42575,-104.23761
Latest update: December 17, 2025 07:32
Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
1.6 km
Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park
4.1 km
Brantley Lake State Park
19.6 kmBrantley Lake
22 km
Carlsbad Irrigation District
7.5 km
Carlsbad Water Park
1.7 kmRobert Weems and Mary E. Tansill House
2.7 km
Carlsbad Cavern
33.7 km
Indian Rock Shelter
31.7 kmWalnut Canyon Vista
32.7 kmLower Transill Reservoir
1.9 kmWillow Lake
30.5 kmCulebra Bluff
20.2 km
Eddy County Courthouse
1 kmWildcat Bluff
2.4 kmTelltale Bluffs
5.8 kmAvalon Reservoir
7.3 kmCarlsbad National Wildlife Refuge
9.1 km
Avalon Dam Suspension Bridge
7.4 kmLake Carlsbad Municipal Golf Course
2.5 kmRiverside Country Club
2.7 kmEddy and Bissell Livestock Company Headquarters Historic Site
999 mEddy National Bank Historic Site
999 mJ J Hagerman House Historic Site
999 mEddy County Courthouse Historic Site
1 kmThe Reader
910 mThe Artist Gallery Carlsbad NM
1.2 kmWalnut Canyon
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