La Paz Department

La Paz Department is an administrative region in central El Salvador with diverse landscapes including agricultural lands, mountains, and coastal areas. The territory is divided into three municipalities, with Zacatecoluca serving as the main administrative center.

The region was established in 1852 by combining districts from neighboring areas into a single administrative unit. This creation shaped the political structure that exists today.

The region is known for traditional dances like "Tiger and the Deer" still performed at local festivals today. This dance form tells stories of hunters, animals, and community life, remaining an important part of how people celebrate together.

The region consists of three main administrative areas, each covering different landscape types. Visitors should note that conditions vary significantly between coastal and mountain zones.

Ancient caves throughout the area contain rock inscriptions documenting the presence of Maya-Quiché peoples before the 11th century. These discoveries reveal the deep historical connection this place has to pre-Columbian cultures.

Location: El Salvador

Inception: February 21, 1852

Capital city: Zacatecoluca

Shares border with: La Libertad Department, San Salvador Department, Cuscatlán Department, San Vicente Department

GPS coordinates: 13.50729,-88.87021

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:01