San José Island, Private island in Panama Pearl archipelago, Panama.
San José Island is the second largest island in the Pearl Islands, offering more than 50 beaches with varying characteristics. The northern coastline features rocky outcrops and dense jungle vegetation, while southern areas feel more open and accessible.
The island served as a testing ground for United States chemical weapons between 1945 and 1947, with eight marked explosive devices left behind. This military chapter shaped the island's fate for decades.
The island maintains a minimal population of 30 residents who live within the 17 square miles of privately designated territory.
You can reach the island on daily Air Panama flights using the paved runway or by boat from Contadora Island. Be aware that access depends on weather conditions and accommodation options are limited.
The island is home to a small community of around 30 people, giving the place a very remote and quiet character. At the same time, the land hosts diverse wildlife including wild pigs, deer, and numerous reptile species.
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