Nevado del Huila, Active stratovolcano in Andes Mountains, Colombia.
Nevado del Huila is an active stratovolcano in the Colombian Andes that reaches 5364 meters in elevation, making it the country's third highest volcanic peak. Its slopes are covered with extensive glacial fields that remain visible year-round and give the mountain its characteristic white appearance.
The volcano remained inactive for 450 years until it awakened in 2007 with a series of eruptions that led to large-scale evacuations of surrounding communities. This phase of activity changed the geological structure of the mountain and continues today, with scientists monitoring its movements constantly.
Indigenous communities near Nevado del Huila maintain traditional practices connected to the mountain, incorporating its presence into their seasonal ceremonies.
Climbers must obtain official permission and hire local mountain guides to enter the volcano trails, with expeditions typically starting from the nearest town. The best time for an ascent is during the dry months when weather conditions are more stable and views of surrounding peaks become clearer.
The volcanic system contains a glacier covering 13 square kilometers that serves as an important water source for several river valleys across the region. On clear days, you can see steam clouds rising from the active craters at the summit from certain vantage points.
Location: Cauca Department
Elevation above the sea: 5,364 m
Made from material: andesite
Address: Nevado del Huila, Paez, Cauca, Colombia
GPS coordinates: 2.92921,-76.02804
Latest update: December 4, 2025 08:16
Colombia presents geographic diversity that spans Caribbean coastlines, Andean highlands, Pacific forests, and eastern plains. The country encompasses colonial architecture in towns like Barichara and Mompox, where centuries-old stone buildings and churches reflect Spanish heritage. Natural formations include the Tatacoa Desert with its red sandstone canyons, the seasonal colors of Caño Cristales river, and the coastal dunes at Punta Gallinas marking South America's northernmost point. Coffee-growing regions such as Jardín preserve traditional Antioquian architecture, while islands like Providencia and Gorgona protect coral reefs and marine ecosystems in both Caribbean and Pacific waters. From the arid landscapes of La Guajira Desert inhabited by Wayuu communities to the neo-Gothic architecture of Las Lajas Sanctuary bridging a river canyon, these locations demonstrate the country's contrasts. Visitors can explore mountain trails, observe astronomical phenomena in clear desert skies, discover colonial goldsmithing traditions, and witness humpback whale migrations. Each destination contributes to understanding Colombia's environmental and cultural range, offering experiences that vary from remote wilderness areas to well-preserved historical settlements across different elevations and climates.
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