Casco Viejo, Colonial district in San Felipe, Panama
Casco Viejo is the old quarter of Panama City, extending across multiple blocks and containing French and Spanish colonial buildings. Narrow brick-paved streets and shaded plazas connect the structures and define the character of the district.
The district was founded in 1673 after pirates destroyed the original settlement, serving as a fortified community protected by defensive walls. This new beginning allowed for the development of a planned urban layout with protective features.
The Cathedral and National Theater display different building styles from various periods, blending Spanish, French, and Caribbean influences together. Walking through the streets, you can see these different construction traditions reflected in the facades and details of the buildings.
All major monuments in the district are within walking distance and easy to explore. Guided tours are available starting near the Cathedral and help visitors understand the history and architecture more deeply.
The Church of San Jose holds a solid gold altar that was saved from pirates by being painted black to conceal it. This clever trick allowed the precious artwork to survive a dangerous period.
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