Zócalo

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Zócalo, Central square in Mexico City, Mexico

The Plaza de la Constitucion measures 240 meters long and 195 meters wide, forming a rectangular space of 46,800 square meters in downtown Mexico City.

The Spanish conquistadors constructed this plaza between 1521 and 1524 upon the former political and religious center of Tenochtitlan, the Aztec empire capital.

The square functions as Mexico City's primary gathering location for ceremonies, concerts, festivals, protests, and national celebrations throughout the year.

The Metropolitan Cathedral borders the north side, the National Palace stands on the east, government buildings occupy the south, and commercial structures line the west.

A large Mexican flag rises daily on the central flagpole, while Aztec dancers perform traditional rituals near the square corners.

Location: Cuauhtémoc

Inception: 1521

GPS coordinates: 19.43278,-99.13333

Latest update: May 28, 2025 11:42

Historic and cultural sites in Mexico City

Mexico City combines Aztec and Spanish colonial history through monuments, museums, and archaeological sites. The National Palace displays Diego Rivera murals, while Chapultepec Castle offers city views. The Aztec ruins of Templo Mayor and Xochimilco canals complement the cultural heritage.

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