Mexico City, Administrative division in Mexico
Description
The capital and its surrounding state occupy a high-altitude basin in central Mexico, ringed by volcanic peaks and sitting at roughly 2240 meters (7350 feet) elevation. The administrative structure comprises 16 districts linking dense residential areas with large parks, pre-Columbian ruins and government complexes.
History
Spanish forces conquered the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan in 1521 and built the capital of New Spain directly over its foundations. The area became a federal territory in 1824, endured French occupation in the 1860s and gained full statehood with its own legislature in 2016.
Culture
Daily markets, street festivals and religious processions blend indigenous traditions with Catholic customs, while families use parks for shared meals and musicians perform in public spaces. Neighborhoods center around taquerías, pulque bars and cantinas where locals gather to eat and socialize.
Practical
Metro lines and international bus services reach all districts and handle roughly one million riders each day. Rain falls mainly between May and October, while travelers should plan at least two days to adjust to the altitude.
Did you know?
Archaeologists keep finding Aztec temple remains beneath colonial structures, with over 200 significant discoveries made in modern basements and subway tunnels. These remnants document continuous settlement on the same ground for seven centuries.
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Photo license: CC BY 2.0
Photo license: CC BY-SA 4.0
Mexico City weaves together Aztec and Spanish colonial history through monuments, museums, and archaeological sites spread across the metropolis. The National Palace displays Diego Rivera's murals depicting Mexican history, while Chapultepec Castle provides views over the sprawling urban landscape....
Estadio Banorte
14.5 km
Chapultepec Castle
5.3 km
Palace of Fine arts
911 m
Bank of Mexico
804 m
Angel of Independence
3.7 km
Estadio GNP Seguros
5 km
Aztec sun stone
5.7 km
Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
6 km
Templo Mayor
324 m
Senate of the Republic
2.6 km
Xochimilco
17.6 km
National Museum of Anthropology
5.6 km
Museo Soumaya
7.6 km
Mexican Stock Exchange
3.3 km
Torre Latinoamericana
787 m
Monumento a la Revolución
2.3 km
Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral
197 m
National Palace
218 m
Alameda Central
1.2 km
Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez
5.6 km
Chapultepec
7.1 km
Zócalo
23 m
Frida Kahlo Museum
9.2 km
Cuicuilco
15.4 km
Isla de las Muñecas
18.5 km
Palacio de Lecumberri
2.2 km
Complejo Cultural Los Pinos
6.4 km
Historic downtown of Mexico City
21 m
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