Odessa, County seat in West Texas, United States.
Odessa sits at an elevation of 884 meters and spreads across Ector and Midland counties in West Texas. The city serves as county seat and counts 114,428 residents according to the 2020 census.
The Texas and Pacific Railway founded the settlement in 1881 as a water stop for steam locomotives. A post office opened in 1885, creating the first permanent infrastructure for settlers.
The city takes its name from the Ukrainian port, a choice made by Russian railroad workers in the late 19th century. Local theaters and music events draw visitors from the surrounding oil fields who seek culture and entertainment after long workdays.
Major highways connect the city to other centers in West Texas and make car travel straightforward. The city administration offers public services and information about facilities for residents and travelers passing through.
The Odessa Meteor Crater southwest of the city shows traces of a meteorite impact from prehistoric times. Geologists study the remains of this impact to learn more about cosmic events in the region.
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