Villarrica, Colonial settlement in Guairá Department, Paraguay
Villarrica is a city in Guairá Department in southern Paraguay, situated across forested hills near the Ybytyruzu mountain range. Located about 180 meters (600 feet) above sea level, it serves as a local hub for education and community activities.
The city was founded in 1570 by Spanish captain Ruy Díaz Melgarejo during the colonial period. Multiple relocations followed due to conflicts and attacks, with permanent settlement finally established in 1683 at the current location.
The Manuel Ortiz Guerrero Park displays monuments and sculptures honoring local poets, reflecting the city's deep connection to literature. Residents and visitors gather here to remember important figures who shaped the region's cultural identity.
The city hosts several schools and higher education institutions, including the Catholic University and multiple technical schools serving students. Visitors should expect this to be an active community center rather than a dedicated tourist destination.
The city earned the reputation of the 'Wandering City' because it relocated seven times during colonial times before settling permanently. This unusual journey remains part of how residents understand their city's identity and heritage.
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