Paraguay

The territory extends across two distinct regions: the grassy eastern area with subtropical climate and the dry Chaco plains in the west, together covering roughly 400,000 square kilometers (154,000 square miles) between Brazil, Argentina and Bolivia.

The nation underwent significant transformation after the devastating War of the Triple Alliance from 1864 to 1870 against Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay, which reduced its population by 90 percent and shaped its political landscape for decades afterward.

The country maintains Guaraní as an official language alongside Spanish, with both used in education, media and government offices, reflecting the indigenous identity that distinguishes this bilingual system from most South American nations.

Visitors reach the country through Silvio Pettirossi International Airport near Asunción or via land routes from neighboring countries. The tropical climate requires mosquito protection, especially between October and March during the rainy season when temperatures can reach 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius).

The Itaipu Dam on the Brazilian border generates enough hydroelectric power to supply 76 percent of domestic electricity needs, with surplus energy sold to Brazil providing a major revenue source for the government budget.

Inception: 1811

Capital city: Asunción

Part of: Latin America, South America, Southern Cone

Shares border with: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil

Address: Paraguay

Website: https://paraguay.gov.py

GPS coordinates: -23.31659,-58.16934

Latest update: November 30, 2025 18:50