Paraguay

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Paraguay, Country in central South America

Paraguay extends across two distinct regions: the grassy Eastern Region and the dry Chaco plains in the Western Region.

The nation underwent significant changes after the devastating War of Triple Alliance from 1864 to 1870, which reduced its population by 90 percent.

Paraguay maintains Guarani as an official language alongside Spanish, with both languages used in schools, media, and government institutions.

The country offers numerous opportunities for agricultural investments, particularly in soybean production, cattle ranching, and forestry sectors.

The Itaipu Dam on the Brazil-Paraguay border generates sufficient hydroelectric power to supply 76 percent of Paraguay's electricity needs.

Inception: 1811

Capital city: Asunción

Part of: Latin America, South America, Southern Cone

Shares border with: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil

Address: Paraguay

Website: https://paraguay.gov.py

GPS coordinates: -23.31659,-58.16934

Latest update: November 10, 2025 14:42

Paraguay: museums, waterfalls, historic sites

Paraguay features a combination of natural sites, historical structures, and cultural institutions. In the capital Asunción, central buildings include the López Palace, the National Museum, and the National Pantheon of Heroes. The waterfront promenade runs along the river. The city contains several museums, including the Barro Museum with folk art and the Independence House. Religious structures include the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption. The Botanical Garden includes a zoo. The Itapúa region contains two Jesuit reductions: Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangüé, both from the 17th and 18th centuries. In Ciudad del Este, the second largest city, modern shopping centers include Nissei and Monalisa, along with the Itaipú hydroelectric dam on the Brazilian border. The Monday Falls are located nearby. The Friendship Bridge connects Paraguay to Brazil. Natural areas include Lake Ypacaraí, a 90 square kilometer lake (35 square miles) near Asunción, and Ybycuí National Park with hiking trails and waterfalls. San Bernardino on the shores of Lake Ypacaraí has a viewpoint and a church. The Siete Saltos waterfalls are in the northern Salto del Guairá region.

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