Alto Paraguay

Alto Paraguay is a large administrative region in northern Paraguay that spreads across open grasslands and river valleys. The territory encompasses different environments, from wetter areas in the south to drier Chaco landscape in parts of the north.

The region was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples before Spanish colonial rule brought new administrative structures. In 1992, territorial boundaries were redrawn to create a fresh administrative framework for the north.

Indigenous communities live throughout the region, and their traditions shape how people work the land and prepare food in their daily lives. You can see these customs reflected in local crafts and the way families manage their cattle ranches.

The Paraguay River is the main transportation route, and many places are best reached by boat as road connections are limited. Plan extra time for travel and ask locally about current boat options, as infrastructure remains basic throughout the region.

The Defensores del Chaco National Park here is home to rare wildlife like pumas and jaguars that roam different habitats across the landscape. The park remains difficult to reach, but visitors willing to invest time can experience this untouched ecosystem firsthand.

Location: Paraguay

Inception: 1945

Capital city: Fuerte Olimpo

Part of: South America Midwest Integrated Zone

Shares border with: Concepción Department, Presidente Hayes, Boquerón Department, Mato Grosso do Sul, Santa Cruz Department

GPS coordinates: -20.50000,-59.00000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 09:25